DRC na Somalia ku rutonde rw’ibihugu birangwamo umutekano muke ku isi

Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo na Somaliya buaje ku rutonde rw’ibihugu 20 birangwamo umutekano muke ku isi.

Mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi haracyarangwa intambara, amakimbirane n’ibindi bibuza abantu gutekana, icyegeranyo cya 2022 cyerekana ko amahoro ku isi yagabanutseho 0.3% ugereranyije na 2021.  

Mu karere ka Africa y’iburasirazuba, intambara yo muri Ethiopia n’intambara z’imitwe yitwaje intwaro muri DR Congo na Somalia bituma ibi bihugu biza mu bya nyuma ku isi aharangwa amahoro macye. 

Global Peace Index ya 2022 yasohotse umwaka ushize yize ku bihugu 163 ahatuye abantu 99.7% by’abaturage b’isi. 

Abayikora bareba ku ngingo zirimo; umutekano, amakimbirane y’imbere no hanze, ingufu zishyirwa mu gisirikare, igipimo cy’icyizere, umubare w’ubwicanyi mu ngo, ibyago by’ibitero by’iterabwoba, na politike y’ibihugu.  

Ibihugu 20 bidatekanye kurusha ibindi ku isi

1. Afghanistan

2. Yemen

3. Syria

4. Russia

5. South Sudan

6. DR Congo

7. Iraq

8. Somalia 

9. Central African Republic 

10. Sudan 

11. Ukraine 

12. North Korea 

13. Libya 

14. Mali 

15. Ethiopia 

16. Venezuela

17. Pakistan

18. Burkina Faso

19. Turkey

20. Colombia

Somalia na DR Congo bimaze kuza kenshi mu myanya 10 ya mbere y’ibihugu bidatekanye kenshi kurusha ibindi bya Africa kubera ‘intambara zitinze’ nyuma y’imyaka irenga 20 nta cyizere kiboneka cy’amahoro.

Sudani y’Epfo, igihugu gishya kurusha ibindi ku isi, cyahise kijya kuri uru rutonde kubera intambara zifatiye ku moko ariko zifite imvo zo kurwanira ubutegetsi zabaye ‘ndanze’ kuva iki gihugu cyabaho mu 2011.

DR Congo ni igihugu cya kabiri kidatekanye cyo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, nk’uko iyi raporo ibivuga.  

Ubukene n’imitwe myinshi yitwaje intwaro isa n’igenzura ibice runaka uko ibishaka ni bimwe mu mpamvu nk’uko iriya raporo ibiuvuga.  

Ivuga kandi ko ibibazo by’umutekano mucye nk’ubwicanyi, gufata ku ngufu, gushimuta, ubujura bwo kumena inzu, no kwambura ku ngufu bihaboneka kenshi muri DR Congo.

DR Congo, ituwe n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 100 ni kimwe mu bihugu rutura mu bunini ku isi kandi gikungahaye cyane ku butunzi kamere.