ChatGPT: Amavu n’Amavuko Yayo, Akamaro Kayo ku Buzima bwa Munsi ku Munsi n’Impamvu Yahinduye Isi

Mu gihe isi iri mu mpinduka zikomeye zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, hari ibintu bike byahinduye uburyo abantu bakora, biga ndetse banashaka amakuru nk’uko ChatGPT yabikoze. Mu myaka itarenze ine gusa, ChatGPT yabaye kimwe mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikunzwe cyane ku isi, aho ikoreshwa n’abarimu, abanyeshuri, abanyamakuru, abaganga, abanyamategeko, abacuruzi ndetse n’abayobozi b’ibigo bikomeye.

Uyu munsi, ChatGPT ntabwo ikiri igikoresho cyo kubaza ibibazo gusa, ahubwo yabaye umufasha w’umunsi ku munsi ku bantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni amagana hirya no hino ku isi.

ChatGPT ni iki?

ChatGPT ni porogaramu y’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (Artificial Intelligence cyangwa AI) yakozwe n’ikigo OpenAI cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Ijambo ChatGPT rikomoka ku magambo abiri:

• Chat: bisobanura kuganira.
• GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer): ni ikoranabuhanga rituma mudasobwa ibasha gusobanukirwa ururimi rw’abantu no gutanga ibisubizo bisa n’ibyatanzwe n’umuntu.

Mu buryo bworoshye, ChatGPT ni “umuntu w’ikoranabuhanga” ushobora kuganira nawe, ukamubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose maze akagusubiza mu masegonda make.

Amavu n’Amavuko ya ChatGPT

Inkuru ya ChatGPT itangirira mu mwaka wa 2015 ubwo OpenAI yashingwaga n’abarimo Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever n’abandi bashakashatsi bari bafite intego yo guteza imbere ubwenge bw’ubukorano bugirira akamaro ikiremwamuntu.

Mu 2018, OpenAI yasohoye GPT-1, nyuma ikurikirwa na GPT-2 mu 2019 na GPT-3 mu 2020. Buri cyiciro cyagiye cyongerwamo ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa ururimi no gutanga ibisubizo birushijeho kuba byiza.

Ku wa 30 Ugushyingo 2022 ni bwo ChatGPT yatangijwe ku mugaragaro. Mu minsi itanu gusa yari imaze kubona abakoresha miliyoni imwe, ibintu byayigize imwe muri serivisi zakuriye vuba cyane mu mateka y’ikoranabuhanga. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umubare w’abayikoresha wakomeje kwiyongera ku muvuduko udasanzwe. (OpenAI)

Uko ChatGPT Ikora

ChatGPT yatojwe kuri miliyari nyinshi z’inyandiko n’amakuru ava mu bitabo, inyandiko za siyansi, imbuga za internet n’andi masoko y’amakuru.

Iyo uyibajije ikibazo, ntabwo ishakisha igisubizo kuri internet nk’uko Google ibikora. Ahubwo isesengura amagambo yawe, ikagereranya n’ibyo yize, maze igatanga igisubizo gishoboka kandi cyumvikana.

Ni yo mpamvu ishobora:

• Kwandika inkuru.
• Gukosora amakosa y’indimi.
• Guhindura indimi.
• Gukora raporo.
• Gutanga ibitekerezo by’ubucuruzi.
• Gufasha mu gukora porogaramu za mudasobwa.
• Gukemura ibibazo by’imibare.

Umubare w’Abakoresha ChatGPT ku Isi

ChatGPT ni imwe muri serivisi zifite abakoresha benshi kurusha izindi ku isi.

Raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko ubu ChatGPT ifite abakoresha bagera kuri miliyoni 700 ku cyumweru (Weekly Active Users), ibintu biyigira imwe mu mbuga zisurwa cyane ku isi. (OpenAI)

Andi makuru agaragaza ko urubuga rwa ChatGPT rwakira miliyari zisaga 5 z’abarusura buri kwezi, mu gihe abakoresha bahoraho bagera kuri miliyoni 400 buri kwezi.

Ibihugu 5 Bikoresha ChatGPT Kurusha Ibindi ku Isi

Hashingiwe ku mibare ya Similarweb n’andi masoko asesengura ikoreshwa rya internet, ibihugu bitanu bifite umubare munini w’abakoresha ChatGPT ni:

1. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
2. Ubuhinde (India)
3. Burezile (Brazil)
4. U Buyapani (Japan)
5. Ubwongereza (United Kingdom)

Ibihugu 5 Biyikoresha Cyane muri Afurika

Nubwo Afurika ikiri inyuma mu ikoreshwa ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorano ugereranyije n’indi migabane, hari ibihugu byamaze gutera imbere cyane muri uru rwego.

Ibihugu bitanu byihagazeho cyane ni:

1. Kenya
2. Afurika y’Epfo
3. Nigeria
4. Misiri (Egypt)
5. Maroc (Morocco)

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Kenya ari cyo gihugu kiri imbere muri Afurika mu gukoresha ChatGPT ku rwego rw’abaturage basanzwe, bitewe n’ubwinshi bwa internet n’ikoreshwa rya telefoni zigezweho. (Incresco Technology Solutions)

Akamaro ka ChatGPT ku Buzima bwa Buri Munsi

Mu Burezi

Abanyeshuri bayikoresha mu:

• Gusobanukirwa amasomo.
• Gukora ubushakashatsi.
• Kwitegura ibizamini.
• Kwandika raporo.

Mu Itangazamakuru

Abanyamakuru bayikoresha mu:

• Gutegura inkuru.
• Gukora isesengura ry’amakuru.
• Guhindura inyandiko mu ndimi zitandukanye.
• Gushaka imitwe y’inkuru ikurura abasomyi.

Mu Bucuruzi

Abacuruzi bayikoresha mu:

• Gukora igenamigambi.
• Kwandika email z’akazi.
• Gutegura inyandiko zamamaza.
• Gusesengura amakuru y’isoko.

Mu Buvuzi

Abaganga n’abakora mu rwego rw’ubuzima bayikoresha mu:

• Gutegura inyandiko z’ubuvuzi.
• Gukora ubushakashatsi.
• Gutunganya raporo.

Mu Muryango

Abantu basanzwe bayikoresha mu:

• Gushaka amakuru.
• Kwandika CV.
• Gutegura amabaruwa.
• Gushaka inama z’ubuzima bwa buri munsi.
• Gukora gahunda z’urugendo cyangwa ibikorwa by’umuryango.

Uko Wabona Ibisubizo Byiza muri ChatGPT

Nubwo ChatGPT ifite ubushobozi bukomeye, uburyo uyibaza ikibazo bugira uruhare runini ku gisubizo ugomba kubona.

Abahanga mu bwenge bw’ubukorano bagira abantu inama zo gukurikiza ibi bikurikira:

1. Baza ikibazo gisobanutse

Aho kuvuga ngo:

“Mbwira kuri Kagame”

Vuga uti:

“Mbwira amateka ya Perezida Paul Kagame kuva mu 1990 kugeza ubu mu magambo 500.”

2. Tanga amakuru ahagije

Iyo uyihaye ibisobanuro byinshi, iguha igisubizo cyiza kurushaho.

3. Sobanura ururimi ushaka

Urugero:

“Nyandikira inkuru mu Kinyarwanda cy’umwuga.”

4. Sobanura uburebure bw’igisubizo

Urugero:

“Mbwira amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu magambo 1000.”

5. Saba ko yandika nk’umunyamwuga

Urugero:

“Nyandikira iyi nkuru nk’umunyamakuru wa televiziyo.”

Imbogamizi za ChatGPT

Nubwo ifite ubushobozi bukomeye, ntabwo ihora itanga ukuri ku ijana ku ijana.

Hari igihe:

• Ishobora gutanga amakuru atuzuye.
• Ishobora gukora amakosa ku mibare.
• Ishobora kuvuga ibintu bitari byo iyo amakuru ifite atuzuye.

Ni yo mpamvu amakuru y’ingenzi cyane akwiye kugenzurwa mbere yo gukoreshwa.

Mu gihe isi ikomeje kwinjira mu bihe bishya by’ubwenge bw’ubukorano, ChatGPT yamaze kuba kimwe mu bikoresho bihindura imibereho y’abantu kurusha ibindi. Kuva mu burezi no mu itangazamakuru kugeza mu bucuruzi no mu buzima bwa buri munsi, iri koranabuhanga rikomeje gufasha abantu gukora byinshi mu gihe gito kandi ku buryo bworoshye.

Abasesenguzi bemeza ko mu myaka iri imbere, ChatGPT n’izindi AI zizaba kimwe mu bikoresho by’ingenzi nk’uko internet na telefoni zigezweho byabaye ingenzi mu buzima bwa muntu.