Ihuriro rishya rya Front pour la refondation de la nation (FRN), ryatangajwe i Goma kuri uyu wa 12 Ukwakira 2026, rishyize uwahoze ari Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Joseph Kabila Kabange, ku isonga yaryo. Iri huriro rije risimbura Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), mu gihe igihugu kigihanganye n’intambara n’umwuka mubi wa politiki mu burasirazuba bwacyo.
Mu itangazo ryashyizwe hanze n’umuvugizi w’ihuriro rya AFC/M23 Bwana Kanyuka Kawrence kuri uyu wa mbere taliki ya 12 Ukwakira 2026, mu mujyi wa Goma, iri tangazo rivuga ko none kuwa mbere hashyizweho umutwe wa Politiki na gisirikare witwa FRN ugamije gutsinsura ku buyobozi perezida Tshisekedi Felix ku buyobozi bukuru bw’igihugu cya DRC.
Joseph Kabila, wayoboye Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo kuva mu 2001 kugeza mu 2019, ni we washyizwe ku isonga ry’iri huriro, akazungirizwa na Corneille Nangaa, Bertrand Bisimwa na Jenerali Majoro Sultani Makenga, na we ukomeza inshingano zo kuyobora ingabo z’Impinduramatwara za Congo (Armée révolutionnaire congolaise — ARC), nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe abivuga.
Iyi mpinduka ije mu gihe politiki ya Congo ikomeje kurangwa n’ihangana rikomeye hagati y’ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi n’abatavuga rumwe na bwo, mu gihe intambara mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu ikomeje guteza ibibazo by’umutekano, kwimuka kw’abaturage n’ubutabazi.
Kabila agarutse mu ruhando rwa politiki mu isura nshya
Kuba Joseph Kabila ahawe kuyobora iri huriro ni imwe mu ngingo zikomeye z’iri tangazo. Nubwo yavuye ku butegetsi mu 2019, izina rye riracyafite uburemere muri politiki ya Congo, cyane cyane mu biganiro bijyanye n’imiyoborere y’igihugu, umutekano n’imibanire y’abanyapolitiki.
Ku wa 9 Ukwakira 2026, Kabila yari yatangaje ubutumwa yagarutsemo ku bibazo bya politiki n’umutekano bya Congo, avuga ko igihugu kiri mu kaga kandi ko yari agiye gusobanura ingamba abona zikenewe kugira ngo gikemure ibibazo gihanganye na byo. Itangazwa rya FRN nyuma y’iminsi itatu rishobora kugaragaza ko amagambo ye yari agiye gukurikirwa n’ikorwa ry’urwego rushya rwa politiki n’igisirikare. Icyakora, intego nyazo z’iri huriro n’ingamba rizafata biracyakeneye gusobanurwa birambuye.
Ihuriro rishya n’ingaruka zishobora kugira ku ntambara
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Kuba FRN isimbuye AFC, mu gihe abantu bakomeye bari basanzwe bafite inshingano muri AFC/M23 bagaragara mu buyobozi bwayo, bituma hibazwa niba ari impinduka y’izina n’imiterere gusa cyangwa niba hari impinduka nini mu buyobozi, mu mikorere no mu migambi ya politiki n’igisirikare.
Raporo y’impuguke z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku kibazo cya Congo yo muri Kamena 2026 yari yaragaragaje ko hashoboraga kubaho ivugururwa rikomeye ry’imiterere n’ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23, rikajyana no guhindura izina ry’ihuriro no guha Joseph Kabila uruhare rukomeye. Iyo raporo yanagaragaje ko muri iryo huriro hashoboraga kubamo kutumvikana ku migambi ya politiki n’iy’ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
Bityo, ishyirwaho rya FRN rishobora kuba intambwe nshya mu guhuza ubuyobozi bwa politiki n’ubwa gisirikare bw’abo bireba. Ariko, nta gihamya ihagije irerekana ko iri hinduka ryonyine rizahita rihindura uko intambara ihagaze cyangwa ngo rizane igisubizo kirambye ku bibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Ikindi kizakurikirwa ni uko ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa buzabyitwaramo, niba FRN izashyira ahagaragara gahunda yayo ya politiki mu buryo burambuye, n’uko iri huriro rizagira ingaruka ku biganiro bigamije amahoro.
Mu gihe abaturage bo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo bakomeje kwibasirwa n’ingaruka z’intambara, ishyirwaho rya FRN rizasuzumwa cyane cyane hashingiwe ku bikorwa izakora, ku ruhare izagira mu gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano no ku kuba izagira uruhare mu gushaka amahoro arambye cyangwa ikarushaho gukomeza ihangana.
Kugeza ubu, ibyatangajwe byemeza ko FRN yashyizweho kandi ko Joseph Kabila yashyizwe ku isonga ryayo, ariko intego zayo zose, imikorere yayo n’ingaruka izagira ku hazaza ha Congo bizasobanuka uko hazagenda hatangazwa andi makuru yizewe.
