Impaka zikomeye zongeye kuvuka mu buyobozi bw’umupira w’amaguru ku Isi nyuma y’uko Impuzamashyirahamwe y’Umupira w’Amaguru ku Isi (FIFA) itangaje umushinga mushya ugamije kwinjiza abashoramari bigenga mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi by’amarushanwa yayo akomeye arimo Igikombe cy’Isi, ibintu byahise bitera uburakari bukomeye mu buyobozi bwa UEFA.
Uyu mushinga watangajwe na Perezida wa FIFA, Gianni Infantino, uteganya gushinga ikigo gishya cyiswe FIFA Forward Enterprise (FFE) kizaba gishinzwe ibikorwa byose by’ubucuruzi birimo kugurisha uburenganzira bwo gutangaza amarushanwa, amasezerano y’abaterankunga, amatike n’ibindi bikorwa byinjiriza FIFA amafaranga. FIFA irashaka kugurisha kugeza kuri 20% by’imigabane y’iki kigo ku bashoramari bigenga, mu gihe agaciro kacyo kagereranywa na miliyari 20 z’Amadolari ya Amerika.
FIFA ivuga ko uyu mushinga ugamije kongera ubushobozi bw’imari no gushakira amafaranga menshi ibihugu biyigize. Nk’uko byatangajwe, buri shyirahamwe ry’umupira w’amaguru ryemera uyu mugambi rishobora kubona inkunga y’inyongera igera kuri miliyoni 20 z’Amadolari. FIFA kandi ishimangira ko nubwo habaho abashoramari, izagumana ububasha bwose ku mategeko y’umukino no ku micungire y’amarushanwa.
Ariko UEFA ntiyabibonye muri iyo sura. Mu itangazo rikomeye yasohoye, yavuze ko uyu mugambi “urenga umurongo utagomba kurengwa” kandi ko umupira w’amaguru atari umutungo wa FIFA wo kugurisha uko yishakiye. UEFA yagize iti: “Nta muntu cyangwa ikigo gifite umupira w’amaguru. Ni uw’abakinnyi, abafana, amakipe n’amashyirahamwe yose awugize.”
Abayobozi ba UEFA bashinja FIFA gufata icyemezo gikomeye kitabanje kuganirwaho n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye b’umupira w’amaguru ku Isi. Bavuga ko amakipe, shampiyona, abakinnyi, abafana ndetse n’amashyirahamwe menshi y’umupira w’amaguru batigeze bagishwa inama mbere y’uko uyu mugambi utangazwa.
Ibi byatumye bamwe mu bayobozi b’amashyirahamwe y’umupira w’amaguru ku Isi batangira kugaragaza impungenge ko FIFA ishobora kuba iri gushyira imbere inyungu z’amafaranga kurusha inyungu z’umukino ubwawo. Perezida wa La Liga, Javier Tebas, ndetse n’uwahoze ayobora FIFA, Sepp Blatter, na bo banenze uyu mushinga bavuga ko ushobora gutuma umupira w’amaguru urushaho guhinduka ubucuruzi aho kuba siporo.
Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko UEFA iri gutegura ibiganiro byihutirwa n’amashyirahamwe 55 ayigize kugira ngo harebwe uko yakwitwara niba FIFA ikomeje gutsimbarara kuri uyu mugambi. Bamwe mu basesenguzi b’umupira w’amaguru banatangiye kuvuga ko hashobora kuvuka amakimbirane akomeye hagati ya FIFA na UEFA ashobora no kugira ingaruka ku marushanwa mpuzamahanga mu gihe kiri imbere.
Uyu si wo mwanya wa mbere FIFA igerageje gukorana n’abashoramari bigenga. Mu mwaka wa 2018, hari undi mushinga wari ufite agaciro ka miliyari 25 z’Amadolari wari warateguwe ariko uza guhagarara kubera kutumvikanaho hagati y’impande zitandukanye z’umupira w’amaguru ku Isi.
Kugeza ubu, FIFA iracyatsimbaraye ku mugambi wayo ivuga ko ushobora kuzamura ubushobozi bw’imari bw’umupira w’amaguru ku Isi hose, mu gihe UEFA yo ivuga ko ikibazo atari amafaranga ahubwo ari ugukumira ko Igikombe cy’Isi n’andi marushanwa akomeye bihinduka ibicuruzwa by’abashoramari bashaka inyungu gusa.
Uyu mushinga nuramuka wemejwe, ushobora kuba umwe mu mpinduka zikomeye cyane zabaye mu mateka ya FIFA, ariko nanone ukaba ushobora gutuma intambara y’ubutegetsi hagati ya FIFA na UEFA irushaho gukara kuruta uko byigeze kugenda mu myaka yashize.
