Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zemeje ku nshuro ya mbere ku mugaragaro ko zifite intwaro zoherejwe mu isanzure, ibintu bikomeje gukurura impaka n’impungenge ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku hazaza h’umutekano wo mu kirere n’isiganwa ry’intwaro hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye.
Ibi byatangajwe ku wa 14 Nzeri 2026 n’abayobozi bakuru b’igisirikare cya Amerika, aho Umunyamabanga w’Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere, Troy Meink, yavuze ko igihugu cye gifite “intwaro zigenzura ibikorwa byo mu isanzure” ziri mu nzira zizunguruka Isi.
Ni ubwa mbere Amerika yemeye ku mugaragaro ko ifite bene izi ntwaro mu isanzure, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi ivugwaho ubushobozi bwo kurinda cyangwa guhungabanya ibikorwa by’indi mibumbe yoherejwe mu kirere, ariko nta rwego rwa Leta rwari rwigeze rubyemeza.
Abayobozi ba Amerika bavuga ko izi ntwaro zigamije kurinda inyungu zayo n’umutekano w’ibikorwaremezo byo mu isanzure, birimo satelite zifashishwa mu itumanaho, kugenzura ibihe, ibikorwa by’ubutasi ndetse n’ikorwa ry’ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
Iki cyemezo kije mu gihe ubushyamirane hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye ku bijyanye n’isanzure bugenda bwiyongera. Amerika ishinja u Bushinwa n’u Burusiya gukomeza guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kugaba ibitero ku bikoresho biri mu isanzure, ibintu Washington ivuga ko bishobora guhungabanya umutekano mpuzamahanga.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko nubwo Amerika itatangaje neza ubwoko bw’izi ntwaro cyangwa ubushobozi bwazo nyabwo, kuba yemeye ko ziriho bishobora guhindura uburyo ibihugu birebana mu rwego rw’umutekano wo mu isanzure.
Hari impungenge ko iri tangazo rishobora gutuma ibindi bihugu byihutisha gahunda zabyo zo gushyira intwaro mu isanzure, bikarushaho kongera isiganwa ry’intwaro rishobora kugera no hanze y’Isi.
Abahanga mu bya dipolomasi n’umutekano bavuga ko isanzure ryahoze rifatwa nk’ahantu hagenewe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ariko ko rigenda rihinduka urubuga rushya rw’ihangana hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye ku isi.
Nubwo Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga yo mu Isanzure yo mu 1967 abuza kohereza intwaro za kirimbuzi mu kirere, ntabwo abuza mu buryo bweruye izindi ntwaro zisanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bya gisirikare. Ibi ni byo bituma ibihugu byinshi bikomeje gushora amafaranga menshi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda cyangwa kugenzura ibikorwa byo mu isanzure.
Iki cyemezo cya Amerika gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu gihe isi iri guhangana n’ihangana rikomeje kwiyongera hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye birimo Amerika, u Bushinwa n’u Burusiya.
Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, isanzure rirushaho kuba igice cy’ingenzi mu mutekano, ubukungu n’itumanaho ry’isi. Kuba Amerika yemeye ku mugaragaro ko ifite intwaro ziri mu isanzure bishobora gufungura igice gishya cy’amateka y’intambara n’umutekano mpuzamahanga, aho ihangana ritakigarukira ku butaka, mu nyanja cyangwa mu kirere gusa, ahubwo rikagera no hanze y’umubumbe w’Isi.
