“Nta biganiro biteganijwe hagati ya Iran na USA, ibyo ni ukubeshya”: Iran

Guverinoma ya Irani yahakanye amakuru yatangajwe na Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, wavuze ko ibiganiro bishya hagati y’ibihugu byombi byari gutangira ku wa Mbere, mu rwego rwo gushakira umuti amakimbirane amaze amezi menshi hagati ya Washington na Tehran.

Trump yari yatangaje ko yahagaritse umugambi wo kugaba ibitero bikomeye kuri Irani kugira ngo ahe amahirwe inzira y’ibiganiro, avuga ko impande zombi ziri kuri uyu wa Mbere taliki ya 3 Kanama 2026 hagamijwe kugabanya ubushyamirane no gushaka ubwumvikane ku bibazo bimaze igihe bishyamiranije ibyo bihugu byombi.

Icyakora, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Irani, Esmaeil Baghaei, yahise yamagana ayo magambo, ashimangira ko nta biganiro na bimwe biri kuba cyangwa biteganyijwe hagati ya Irani na Amerika. Yavuze ko ibiganiro igihugu cye kirimo muri iki gihe ari ibyo iri kugirana na Oman gusa, ibyo biganiro bikaba byibanze ku mutekano n’imikoreshereze y’Inyanja ya Hormuz, inzira ikomeye inyuramo igice kinini cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku Isi.

Uku kunyuranya kw’amakuru hagati ya Washington na Tehran kwongeye kugaragaza uburyo umubano w’ibihugu byombi ukomeje kuba urimo urujijo. Mu gihe Trump akomeje kuvuga ko amahirwe yo kugera ku masezerano ari hafi, abayobozi ba Irani bo bakomeje kuvuga ko badateganya kuganira na Amerika muri iki gihe.

Ibi bibaye mu gihe amakimbirane hagati y’impande zombi amaze amezi menshi yarafashe indi ntera, harimo ibikangisho bya gisirikare, ibibazo bijyanye n’ikorwa rya porogaramu za kirimbuzi za Irani ndetse n’impaka ku igenzura ry’Inyanja ya Hormuz ifatwa nk’imwe mu nzira z’ingenzi z’ubucuruzi bw’isi.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko aya makuru avuguruzanya ashobora gukomeza guteza urujijo ku isoko mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’ingufu, kuko Inyanja ya Hormuz ifite uruhare runini mu itwarwa rya peteroli iva mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ijya ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Kugeza ubu, nta kimenyetso kiragaragaza ko Amerika na Irani bafite gahunda ihuriweho y’ibiganiro mu minsi ya vuba, nubwo impande zombi zikomeje kuvuga ko zifuza kubona amahoro n’umutekano mu karere.

Mu magambo yavuze ari mu ndege ya Air Force One, Trump yanze gutangaza igihe ntarengwa amasezerano yagombaga kuba yamaze kugerwaho hagati ya Amerika na Irani. Yagize ati:

“Tuzareba uko ibintu bigenda. Twiteguye gutangira igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose igihe cyose tubishakiye… ntabwo ndi gushaka kwica abantu.”

Aya magambo yagaragazaga ko nubwo Amerika ikomeje kwitegura gukoresha ingufu za gisirikare nibiba ngombwa, Trump avuga ko icyifuzo cye ari uko ikibazo cyakemurwa binyuze mu mishyikirano aho kwifashisha intambara n’amaraso.

Mu Kinyarwanda:

Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntiyavuze aho ibiganiro byo ku wa Mbere bizabera cyangwa abazabyitabira.

Trump yongeyeho ko Igisonga cy’Umwami wa Arabiya Sawudite, Igikomangoma Mohammed Bin Salman—hamwe n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa ba Amerika nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE) na Qatar—bamwingingiye kutagaba ibitero mu mpera z’icyumweru.

“Twari twiteguye rwose kugenda,” ni ko Trump yavuze. “Impamvu babisabye ni [uko] batekereza ko hari amasezerano,” ni ko yavuze. “Hari amasezerano ku Muryango wa Hormuz, kandi hazabaho n’amasezerano ku ngufu za nikleyeri.”

Ibiguzi by’ibitoro ku isi byaragabanutse ku wa Mbere mu gitondo mu bucuruzi bwo muri Aziya nyuma y’itangazo rya Trump. Ibitoro bya Brent Crude byagabanutseho 4.5% bigera ku $83.98 (£62.26), mu gihe ibitoro bucuruzwa muri Amerika byagabanutseho 4.6% bigera ku $80.74 (£59.85).

Ibiguzi by’ingufu bihora bihindagurika kuva intambara yatangira ku wa 28 Gashyantare, mu gihe abacuruzi bakomeje kwita ku nzitizi ziri mu bwikorezi bwo mu mazi mu Muryango wa Hormuz (Strait of Hormuz).

Hafi 20% by’ibitoro bitagutse no gazi y’ikirenga (LNG) ku isi bisanzwe bica muri uyu muryango w’amazi.

Ibiro ntaramakuru bya Mehr byegamiye kuri leta ya Iran byahhakanye ko Tehran yasabye Amerika guhagarika ibitero bya gishirikare, bivuga ko ibyo Trump yavuze “ari ikinyoma gishya gusa”.

Mu magambo yavuze ari mu ndege ya Air Force One, Trump yavuze ko ibitero byari biteganyijwe ba ari “ibitero bikomeye cyane kuva mu Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose”, kandi ko bishobora kuba byaragize ingaruka ku cyizere cyo gusoza iyi ntambara imaze amezi mu nzira y’ibiganiro.